41 Melinda Tria Kerkvliet, Unbending Cane: Pablo Manlapit, a Filipino Labor Leader in Hawaii (Honolulu: Office of Multicultural Student Services, University of Hawaii at Mānoa, 2002), 23–28; Okihiro, Cane Fires, 71–76, 84–98.

42 US Congress, House Committee on Immigration, and Naturalization, Labor Problems in Hawaii. Hearings before the Committee on Immigration and Naturalization, House of Representatives, 67th Congress, 1st Session on H.J. Res. 158… Serial 7 – Part 1–2, June 21 to June 30 and July 7, July 22, 27 and 29, Aug. 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, and 12, 1921 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1921), 278–279.

43 US Congress, House Committee on Immigration, and Naturalization, Labor Problems in Hawaii, 361.

44 Kerkvliet, Unbending Cane, 25; Okihiro, Cane Fires, 52.

45 F.P.Barajas, «Resistance, Radicalism, and Repression on the Oxnard Plain: The Social Context of the Betabelero Strike of 1933,» Western Historical Quarterly 35 (2004): 33; Tomás Almaguer, «Racial Domination and Class Conflict in Capitalist Agriculture: The Oxnard Sugar Beet Workers’ Strike of 1903,» Labor History 25, no. 3 (1984): 339.

46 Kerkvliet, Unbending Cane, 59–60.

47 См., например: Humberto García Muñiz, Sugar and Power in the Caribbean: The South Porto Rico Sugar Company in Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, 1900–1921 (San Juan, Puerto Rico: La Editorial, 2010), 409; Albert, «The Labour Force on Peru’s Sugar Plantations 1820–1930,» 213–214.

48 Elsbeth Locher-Scholten, Ethiek in Fragmenten: Vijf Studies over Koloniaal Denken en Doen van Nederlanders in de Indonesische archipel, 1877–1942 (Utrecht: Hes Publishers, 1981), 103.

49 Barry Carr, «Mill Occupations and Soviets: The Mobilisation of Sugar Workers in Cuba 1917–1933,» Journal of Latin American Studies 28, no. 1 (1996): 134.

50 Oscar Zanetti, «The Workers’ Movement and Labor Regulation in the Cuban Sugar Industry,» Cuban Studies, no. 25 (1995): 185.

51 John Ingleson, Workers, Unions and Politics: Indonesia in the 1920s and 1930s (Leiden: Brill, 2014), 28.

52 О социально-бытовых условиях см.: I.T.Runes, General Standards of Living and Wages of Workers in the Philippine Sugar Industry (Manila: Philippine Council Institute of Pacific Relations, 1939).

53 Carr, «Mill Occupations,» 132–133.

54 Ken Post, Arise Ye Starvelings: The Jamaican Labour Rebellion of 1938 and Its Aftermath (The Hague: Nijhoff, 1978), 3; Alejandro de la Fuente, «Two Dangers, One Solution: Immigration, Race, and Labor in Cuba, 1900–1930,» International Labor and Working-Class History 51 (1997): 43–45; M.C.McLeod, «Undesirable Aliens: Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism in the Comparison of Haitian and British West Indian Immigrant Workers in Cuba, 1912–1939,» Journal of Social History 31, no. 3 (1998): 604.

55 Hudson, Bankers and Empire, 217–218, 269.

56 Ayala, American Sugar Kingdom, 118.

57 Peter James Hudson, Bankers and Empire: How Wall Street Colonized the Caribbean (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018), 264–265; Raymond E.Crist, «Sugar Cane and Coffee in Puerto Rico, II: The Pauperization of the Jíbaro; Land Monopoly and Monoculture,» American Journal of Economics and Sociology 7, no. 3 (1948): 330; J.A.Giusti-Cordero, «Labour, Ecology and History in a Puerto Rican Plantation Region: ‘Classic’ Rural Proletarians Revisited,» International Review of Social History 41 (1996): 53–82.

58 См.: Victor Selden Clark, Porto Rico and Its Problems (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1930); Matthew O. Edel, «Land Reform in Puerto Rico, 1940–1959,» Caribbean Studies 2, no. 3 (1962): 26; Hudson, Bankers and Empire, 263–267.

59 Цит. по: Robert Whitney, State and Revolution in Cuba: Mass Mobilization and Political Change, 1920–1940 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001), 119.

60 Robert Whitney, «The Architect of the Cuban State: Fulgencio Batista and Populism in Cuba, 1937–1940,» Journal of Latin American Studies 32, no. 2 (2000): 442.

61 Whitney, State and Revolution, 155; Giovannetti, Black British Migrants, 240.

62 См., например: Édouard de Lepine, La crise de février 1935 à la Martinique: La marche de la faim sur Fort-de-France (Paris: L’Harmattan, 1980); O.Nigel Bolland, On the March: Labour Rebellions in the British Caribbean, 1934–39 (Kingston, Jamaica: Ian Randle, 1995), 280.

63 Bolland, On the March, 279–285, 340–356.

64 Jeremy Seekings, «British Colonial Policy, Local Politics, and the Origins of the Mauritian Welfare State, 1936–50,» Journal of African History 52, no. 2 (2011): 162.

65 Post, Arise ye Starvelings, 350–351; Bolland, On the March, 299, 301, 312–313, 325.

66 Carl Henry Fe, «Better Must Come: Sugar and Jamaica in the 20th Century,» Social and Economic Studies 33, no. 4 (1984): 21–22, 24.

67 Edward D.Beechert, Working in Hawaii: A Labor History (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1985), 272–273.

68 US Department of Labor, Labor Unionism in American Agriculture (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1945), 83, 87.

69 Barajas, «Resistance, Radicalism,» 37, 41–42, 48; Department of Labor, Labor Unionism, 96, 129; Carlos Bulosan, America Is in the Heart: A Personal History (Manila: National Bookstore, 1973), 195, 196.

70 Department of Labor, Labor Unionism, 59, 238–253, 387.

71 Доклад Игэна включен в источник: National Labor Relations Act: Hearings before the United States House Special Committee to Investigate National Labor Relations Board, Seventy-Sixth Congress, Third Session, on May 2, 3, 1940, vol. 22 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1945), 4525–4526.

72 J.Norris, «Growing up Growing Sugar: Local Teenage Labor in the Sugar Beet Fields, 1958–1974,» Agricultural History 79, no. 3 (2005): 301.

73 См.: Ramiro Guerra, Azúcar y población en las Antillas (Havana: Cultural, 1927), 86.

74 A.M.P.A.Scheltema, The Food Consumption of the Native Inhabitants of Java and Madura: Done into English by A.H.Hamilton (Batavia: Ruygrok / National Council for the Netherlands and the Netherlands Indies of the Institute of Pacific Relations, 1936), 62. См. также: Runes, General Standards of Living; Yoshihiro Chiba, «The 1919 and 1935 Rice Crises in the Philippines: The Rice Market and Starvation in American Colonial Times,» Philippine Studies 58, no. 4 (2010): 540.

75 Samuel Farber, Revolution and Reaction in Cuba, 1933–1960: A Political Sociology from Machado to Castro (Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1976), 85.

76 Whitney, «The Architect,» 454, 459.

77 См.: Edel, «Land Reform.»

78 Ulbe Bosma, «The Integration of Food Markets and Increasing Government Intervention in Indonesia: 1815–1980s,» in An Economic History of Famine Resilience, ed. Jessica Dijkman