History (1962), pp. 25–26; Orosius, book 7.

6. Peter Heather, The Goths (1996), pp. 148–149.

1. David Christian, A History of Russia, Inner Asia and Mongolia (1998), p. 248.

2. Procopius, History of the Wars, Secret History, and Buildings, book 3; Wilhelm Barthold, An Historical Geography of Iran, trans. Svat Soucek (1984), pp. 19–20; Thapar, Early India, p. 286.

3. Radha Kumud Mookerji, The Gupta Empire (1969), pp. 70, 74.

4. Sastri, History of South India (1966), p. 109.

5. D. K. Ganguly, The Imperial Guptas and Their Times (1987), pp. 108–109.

6. H. C. Ray, The Dynastic History of Northern India (Early Mediaeval Period),

2d ed., vol. 1 (1973), p. xxxiii; Mookerji, p. 92; Thapar, Early India, p. 286; Hermann Kulke, A History of India, 4th ed. (2004), p. 90.

7. Keay, p. 102; Sastri, History of South India, p. 444.

8. Sastri, History of South India, p. 83.

9. Ibid., p. 117.

10. Michael, pp. 96–97.

1. MacGowan (1897), p.201.

2. Ibid., p. 202.

3. Ibid., p. 208.

4. Gernet, pp. 175–176, 181.

5. Ibid., pp. 190–191.

6. Ch’en, p. 61.

7. Fabrizio Pregadio, Great Clarity (2005), p. 6.

8. Fitzgerald, China, p. 267.

9. MacGowan, p. 211.

10. Paludan, p. 219.

11. MacGowan, p. 214.

1. Jordanes, 24. pp. 86–87.

2. Ammianus, Later Roman Empire, 31.2; Thompson, pp. 48, 54.

3. Thompson, p. 68.

4. Jordanes, 35.181–182.; Nestorius, The Bazaar of Heracleides, trans. G. R. Driver and Leonard Hodgson (1925), 2.2.

5. Leo the Great, «Letter XIV», in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 12.

6. Ostrogorsky, p. 59.

7. Thompson, p. 113.

8. Ibid., p. 116.

9. Priscus’s account as preserved in Jordanes, 24.178–179.

10. Thompson, pp. 144–145.

11. J. B. Bury, «Just Grata Honoria», The Journal of Roman Studies, 9 (1919), p. 9. 12.Ibid.

13. Jordanes, 42.224.

14. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 1, p. 199.

1. Gregory of Tours, 2.6.

2. Ian Wood, The Merovingian Kingdoms, 450–751 (1994), p. 37.

3. Jordanes, book 38.

4. Hydatius, The Chronicle of Hydatius and the Consularia Constantinopolitana, trans. R. W. Burgess (1993), p. 101; Jordanes, book 40.

5. Jordanes, book 42.

6. Otto J. Maenchen-Helfen, The World of the Huns (1973), p. 141.

7. Ibid., p. 139; Hydatius, p. 103; Jordanes, book 43.

8. Ibid., book 49.

1. Kelly Early Christian Doctrines, pp. 331, 339; Letter 28, «To Flavian, commonly called ‘the Tome’» in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 12.

2. Collins, p. 74.

3. Letter 93, «From the Synod of Chalcedon to Leo»; Letter 104, «Leo, the Bishop, to Marcian Augustus»; Letter 105, «To Pulcheria Augusta about the self-seeking of Anatolius»; Letter 106, «To Anatolius, Bishop of Constantinople, in rebuke of his self-seeking», all in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 12.

4. Yeghishe, History ofVartan and the Armenian War, 2d ed. (1952), pp. 4, 11.

5. Ibid., p. 75.

6. al-Tabari, History, vol. 5, p. 109.

1. О Hogain, р. 211. Точные даты царствования Ниалла определить невозможно; он правил в Ирландии где-то между 390 и 455 годами

2. Tom Peete Cross and Clark Harris Slover, eds., Ancient Irish Tales (1936), p. 510.

3. Ibid., p. 512.

4. Patrick, Confession, in Joseph Cullen Ayer, A Source Book for Ancient Church History (1913), pp. 568–569; Bede, Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People, ed. Bertram Colgrave and R. A. B. Mynors (1969), 1.1.

5. Louise T. Moore et ah, «А Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland». The American Journal of Human Genetics, 78 (Feb. 2006), pp. 334–338.

6. О Hogain, pp. 212–213.

7. Gildas, The Ruin of Britain and Other Works, trans. Michael Winterbottom (1978), 19.1.

8. О Hogain, pp. 214, 217 (О Хогайн отмечает, что эти «источники… запутаны и в значительной степени ненадежны», давая лишь вероятную последовательность событий); Gildas, 23.1.

9. Bede, 1.15; Gildas, 23.4.

10. Geoffrey of Monmouth, 6.10.

11. Gildas, 24.2–3.

12. Nennius, History of the Britons, 42, in J. A. Giles, Old English Chronicles (1908).

13. M. J. Swanton, trans, and ed., The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, (1998), p. 13.

1. С. D. Gordon, The Age of Attila (1960), p. 51.

2. Ibid., pp. 51–52; Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 1, pp. 182–183.

3. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 1, p. 235.

4. Procopius, History of the Wars and Buildings, trans. H. B. Dewing, vol. 2 (1916), 3.25–26.

5. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 1, p. 237.

6. Procopius, History of the Wars and Buildings, trans. H. B. Dewing, Vol. 5 (1928), VII.4-13.

7. Hydatius (1993), p. 113.

8. Ibid., p. 115.

9. Collins, p. 33.

10. Sidonius Apollinaris, Letters, trans. О. M. Dalton (1915), 1.5.

11.0 Hogain, p. 215.

12. Jordanes, 45.237–238.

13. Gordon, p. 122.

14. Jordanes, book 46, p. 119.

1. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 1, pp. 230–231.

2. Ibid., p. 252.

3. Jordanes, 46.243.

4. Collins, p. 33; Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 1, pp. 278–279.

5. John Moorhead, Theodericin Italy (1992), pp. 16–17.

6. Ibid., pp. 19–20.