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79. Jablecki C, Schultz P: Single muscle fiber recordings in the Schwartz-Jampe] syndrome. Muscle Nerve 5:S64—S69, 1982

80. Janda V: Muscle Function Testing. Butterworths, London, 1983 (pp 188–190).

81. Kamon E Electromyographic kinesiology of jumping, Arch Phys Med Rehabil 52:152–157, 1971.

82. Kellgren JH: Observations on referred pain arising from muscle. Clin Set 3:175–190, 1938 (p. 186).

83. Kelly M Some rules for the employment of local analgesic in the treatment of somatic pain. Med J Austral 1:235–239, 1947.

84. Kendall FP, McCreary EK. Muscles, Testing and Function, Ed. 3 Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1983 (pp. 145–146)

85. Khan MA, Khan N: Statistical analysis of muscle fibre types from four human skeletal muscles, AnatAnz 144:246–256, 1978.

86. Kilcoyne RF, Jmray TJ, Stewart ET: Ruptured Baker's cyst simulating acute thrombophlebitis. JAMA 240: 1517–1518, 1978

87. Kleine HO: Laktoflavmtherapie der WadenkrBmpfe m der Schwangerschaft [Lactoflavm therapy for calf cramps during pregnancy), Zentralbl Gynakol 76:344–356, 1954.

88. Kunze K: Muskelkrampfe. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 102:1929, 1977.

89. Kuo KHM, Clamann HP: Coactivation of syneigistjc muscles of different fiber types m fast and slow contractions. Am J Phys Med 60:219–238, 1981.

90. Lange M: Die Muskelharten (Myogelosen). J F. Lehmanns, Munchen, 1931 (p. 33, Fig. 6).

91. Ibid. (p. 137, Fig. 43, p. 139, Fig. 44).

92. Layzer RB: Muscle pain» cramps, and fatigue, Chapter 66. In Myology: Basic and ChnicaL edited by A. G Engel, В Q. Banker. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1986 (pp. 1907–1922)

93. Layzer RB, Rowland LP: Cramps. N Engl J Med 285:31–40, 1971.

94. Lee KH, Matteliauo A, Medige J4 et al: Electromyographic changes of leg muscles with heel lift therapeutic implications. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 62:298–301, 1987,

95. Levine M, Lombardo J, McNeeley J, et al. An analysis of individual stretching programs of intercollegiate athletes Phys Sportsmed 15:130–138, 1987

96. Lewit K: Manipulative Therapy in Rehabilitation of the Motor System Butterworths, London, 1985 (pp. 256–257, 315).

97. Lippmann HI, Perchuk E: Nocturnal cramps of the legs. NY State J Med 54:2976–2979, 1954

98. Lockhart RD: Living Anatomyt Ed. 7. Faber & Faber, London, 1974 (Fig 118).

99. Mann RA, Moran GT, Dougherty SE: Comparative electromyography of ihe lower extremity in jogging, running, and sprinting. Am J Sports Med 14:501–510, 1986

100 Markhede G, Nistor L. Strength of plantar flexion and function after resection of various parts of the triceps surae muscle. Acta Orthop Scand 50:693–697, 1979.

101. Martin-du-Pan R: Cause et traitement des pretendues «douleurs de croissaoce» chezenfant. [Origin and treatment of the socalled growing pains tn children). Praxis 65:1503–1505, 1976.

102. McClure JG-Gastrocnemius musculotendinous rupture: a condition contused with thrombophlebitis. South Med J 77:1143–1145, 1984

103. McMinn RMH, Hutchings RT’ Color Atlas of Human Anatomy. Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago, 1977 (p 277B).

104. Ibid. (p. 294B).

105. Ibid.(p. 305C).

106. Ibid. (p 306A).

107. Ibid. (p 312 A&B).

108. Ibid. (p. 313).

109. Mills KR, Newham DJ, Edwards RHT Severe muscle cramps relieved by transcutaneous nerve stimulation: a case report J Neurol Neuromrg Psychiatry 45:539–542, 1982.

110. Milner M, Basmajian JV, Quanbury AO: Multifactorial analysis of walking by electromyography and computer. Am J Phys Med 50:235–258 1971.

111. Modell W, Travell J, Kraus H, et al: Relief of pain by ethyl chloride spray. NY State J Med 52:1550–1558, 1952 (see pp. 1556, 1557).

112. Morl H, Dietench HA: N&chtliche Wadenkrampfe-Ursachen und Behandlung. Med Klin 75:264–267, 1980

113. Mumenthaler M, Nachtliche WadenkrSmpfe. Dtsch Med Wochensehr 105:467–468, 1980.

114. Murray MP, Guten GN, Sepic SB, et al. Function of the triceps surae during gait. Compensatoiy mechanisms for unilateral loss. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 60:473–476, 1978.

115. Nakano KK: Entrapment neuropathies, Chapter 111. In Textbook of Rheumatology, Vol. 2, edited by W. N. Kelley, E. D. Harris, Jr., S Ruddy, et al. W В Saunders, Philadelphia, 1981 (pp. 1829–1846, see pp. 1841–1843).

116. Noris FH Jr, Gasteiger EL, Chatfield PO‘ An electromyographic study of induced and spontaneous muscle cramps. EEC Clin Neurophysiol 9:139–147, 1957.

117. Odendaal HJ: Kalsium vir die Behandeling van Beenkrampe tydens Swangeiskap S Afr Med J 48:780–781, 1974.

118. Okada M: An electromyographic estimation of the relative muscular load in different human postures. J Hum Ergol 7:75–93, 1972.

119. Okada M9 Fujiwara K: Muscle activity around the ankle joint as correlated with the center of foot pressure in an upright stance. In Biomechanics V11IA, edited bу H Matsui, K. Kobayashi. Human Kinetics Publ, Champaign, IL, 1983 (pp. 209–216)

120. Parrow A, Samuelsson S-M: Use of chloroquine phosphate — a new treatment for spontaneous leg cramps. Acta Med Scand 181:237–244, 1967.

121. Patterson MA: Treatment of cramps. Letter to the Editor. J RSoc Med 75:988, 1982

122. Patton GW, Parker RJ. Rupture of the lateral head of the gastrocnemius muscle at the musculotendinous junction mimicking a compartment syndrome. J Foot Surg 28:433–437, 1989.

123. Pavlov H, Heneghan MA, Hersh A, et al: The Haglund syndrome" initial and differential diagnosis. Radiology 144:83–88, 1982.

124. Pemkopf E. Atlas of Topographical and Applied Human Anatomy, Vol. 2. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1964 (Fig. 352).

125. Perry J, Easterday CS, Antonelli DJ: Surface versus intramuscular electrodes for electromyography of superficial and deep muscles. Phys Ther 61:7–15, 1981

126. Popeliansku la lu, Bogdanov El, Khabirov FA [Algesic trigger zones of the gastrocnemius muscle in lumbar osteochondrosis] (clinico-pathomorpiiological and electromyographic analysis). Zh Nevrvpatol Psikhiatr 84:1055–1061, 1984.

127. Portnoy H, Moral F: Electromyographic study of postural muscles in various positions and movements. Am J Physiol 186:122–126, 1956.

128. Ramchandani P„Soulen RL, Fedullo LM, et al Deep vein thrombosis, significant limitations of noninvasive tests. Radiology 156:47–49, 1985.

129. Rasch PJ, Burke RK: Kinesiology and Applied Anatomy, Ed. 6. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1978 (p. 309).

130. Ibid. (pp. 318–319).

131. Ibid. (p 330).

132. Rask MR-Postoperative archnoradiculitis: report of 24 patients and the conservative therapy therefore. J Neurol Orthop Surg