133. Rawls WB: Management of nocturnal leg cramps. West J Med 7:152–157, 1966.

134. Reynolds MD. Myofascial trigger poini syndromes in the practice of rheumatology. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 62:111–114, 1981

135. Rish BL Nerve root compression and night cramps. JAMA 254:361, 1985.

136. Rivlin S: Nocturnal calf cramp. Lancet 1:203, 1973.

137. Roberts HJ: Spontaneous leg cramps and «restless legs» due to diabetogenic (functional) hyperinsulimsm. J Fla Med Assoc 60:29–31, 1973.

138. Rohen JW, Yokochi C: Color Atlas of Anatomy. Ed. 2 lgaku-Shoin, New York, 1988 (pp. 420, 421)

139. Ibid. (p. 422).

140. Ibid. (p. 423).

141. Rollo IM: Drugs used in the chemotherapy of malaria. Chapter 45. In The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, edited by Goodman and Gilman, Ed. 6 MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc., New York, 1980 (pp. 1038–1060, see p. 1056).

142. Rowland LP. Cramps, spasms and muscle stiffness. Rev Neurol (Pahs) 141:261–273, 1985.

143. Rowland LP: Diseases of muscle and neuromuscular junction, Section 16, Chapter 537. In Cecil Textbook of Medicine, edited by J В Wyngaarden, L H. Smith, Jr, Ed. 17. W В Saunders, Philadelphia, 1985 (pp. 2198–2216, see pp. 2215–2216).

144. Rowland LP, Penn AS: Heat-related muscle cramps. Arch Intern Med 134:1133, 1974.

145. Rubin D. An approach to the management of myofascial trigger point syndromes. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 62:107–110, 1981

146. Sadamoto T, Bonde-Petersen F, Suzuki Y. Skeletal muscle tension, flow, pressure, and EMG during sustained isometric contractions in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 37:395–408, 1983

147. Saskin Pt Whelton C, Moldofsky H, et al Sleep and nocturnal leg cramps (letter) Sleep 11:307–308, 1988.

148. Schimrigk K: Musketkater imd Muskelkrampf. Med Welt 30:780–788, 1979.

149. Shiavj R, Griffm P. Changes m electromyographic gait patterns of calf muscles with walking speed. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 30:73–76, 1983.

150. Simmons VP-Muscle spasm — why does it hurt? Philadelphia Med 78:307–308, 1982.

151. Simons DG Musclc pain syndromes — Parts I and II. Am J Phys Med 54:289–311, 1975, and 55:15–42, 1976

152. Simons DG: Myofascial pain syndrome due to trigger points, Chapter 45. In Rehabilitation Medicine, edited by Joseph Goodgold. С. V Mosby Co., St Louis, 1988 (pp. 686–723, see pp. 6911 719)

153. Ibid. (p 712, Fig. 45-9B).

154. Simons DG-Myofascial Pain Syndromes. In Current Therapy of Pain, edited by К. M. Foley, R M Payne В. C. Decker Inc, Philadelphia, 1989 (pp 251–266, see Table 4)

155. Simons DG, Travell JG: Myofascial pam syndromes, Chapter 25. In Textbook of Pain, edited by P. D. Wall and R Melzack, Ed 2. Churchill Livingstone, London, 1989 (pp. 368–385, see p 378)

156. Sola AE: Treatment of myofascial pain syndromes. In Recent Advances in the Management of Pain, edited by Costantmo Benedetti, C. Richard Chapman, Guido Moncca. Raven Press, New York, 1984, Series title: Advances in Pain Research and Therapy, Vol. 7 (pp 467–485, see pp 480–481).

157. Sola AE: Trigger pomt therapy, Chapter 47. In Clinical Procedures tn Emergency Mediane, edited by J. R. Roberts and J R Hedges. W, B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1985 (pp. 683–685).

158. Sontag SJ, Wanner JN: The cause of leg cramps and knee pains an hypothesis and effective treatment. Med Hypotheses 25:35–41, 1988.

159. Spalteholz W: Handatias der Anatomie des Menschen, Ed II, Vol. 2 S. Hirzel, Leipzig, 1922 (p, 363).

160. Ibid. (p. 364).

161. Ibid. (p, 366).

162 Stalberg E, Tromelj JV. Singh Fibre Electromyographv. Miravalle Press Ltd., Surrey, 1979 (pp. 99-107).

163. Steiner I, Siegal T: Muscle cramps in cancer patients. Cancer 63:574–577, 1989.

164. Stern FH. Leg cramps in geriatric diabetics with peripheral vascular ischemia. Treatment. J Am Geriatr Soc 14:609–616, 1966

165. Sutherland DH. An electromyographic study of the plantar flexors of the ankle m normal walking on the level. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 48:66–71, 1966.

166. Sutherland DH, Cooper L, Daniel D: The role of the ankle plantar flexors in normal walking. J Bone Joint Surg IAm] 62:354–363, 1980.

167. Toldt С An Atlas of Human Anatomy, translated by М. E, Paul, Ed. 2, Vol 1 Macmillan, New York, 1919 (p. 368).

168. Townsend MA. Lainhart SP, Shiavi R: Variability and biomechanics of synergy patterns of some lower-limb muscles during ascending and descending stairs and level walking. Med Biol Eng Comput 16:681–688, 1978

169. Townsend MA, Shiavi R, Lainhart SP, et al. Variability in synergy patterns of leg muscles during climbing, descending and level walking of highly-trained athletes and normal males. Efectromyogr Clin Neurophys iol 18:69–80, 1978.

170. Travell J. Symposium on mechanism and management of pain syndromes Proc Rudolf Virchow Med Soc 16:126–136, 1957.

171. Travell J. Myofascial trigger points clinical view. In Advances in Pain Research and Therapy, edited by J. J. Вошса and D. Albe-Fessard, Vol. 1. Raven Press, New York, 1976 (pp. 919–926)

172. Travell J, Baker SJ, Hirsch BB, et al: Myofascial component of intermittent claudication. Fed Proc /7:164, 1952.

173. Travell J, Rmzier SH The myofascial genesis of pain. Postgrad Med 11:425–434, 1952.

174. Travell JG> Simons DG1 Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: The Trigger Point Manual Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1983.

175. Ibid. (pp. 151–152).

176. Trommer PR, Gellman MB: Trigger point syndrome. Rheumatism 8:67–72, 1952.

177. Vandervoort AA, McComas AJ: A comparison of the contractile properties of the human gastrocnemius and soleus muscles. Eur J Appl Physiol 51:435–440, 1983.

178. Warburton A, Royston JP, O’Neill CJ, et al: A quinine a day keeps the leg cramps away? Br J Clin Pharmacol 23:459–465, 1987.

179. Weber EF: Ueber die Langenverhaltmsse der Fleischfasern der Muskein m Allgemeinen. Berichte uber die Verhandlungen der Koniglich Sachsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften iu Leipzig 3:63–86, 1851.

180. Weiner IH, Weiner HL: Nocturnal leg muscle cramps. JAMA 244:2332–2333, 1980.

181. Weller M Nocturnal calf cramp. Lancet 1:203, 1973.

182. Whiteley AM. Cramps, stiffness and restless legs. Practitioner 226:1085–1087, 1982.

183. Zumkiey H: Nachtliche Wadenkrsmpfe. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 104:1128, 1979.

Глава 22

Камбаловидная и подошвенная мышцы

«Пятка бегуна, бегающего трусцой»