Шрифт:
Интервал:
Закладка:
411
Foster and Kreitzman, Rhythms of Life, 224; R. J. Martin, “Small airway and alveolar tissue changes in nocturnal asthma”, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 157:5, S188–190 (1998).
412
Martin, “Small airway and alveolar tissue changes in nocturnal asthma”.
413
F. Hayden, “Introduction: emerging importance of the rhinovirus”, American Journal of Medicine 112:6A, 1S–3S (2002); J. M. Gwaltney, “Rhinoviruses”, in A. S. Evans and R. A. Kaslow, eds., Viral Infection of Humans: Epidemiology and Control, 4th ed. (New York: Plenum Press, 1997), 815–838.
414
A. M. Fendrick, “The economic burden of non-influenza-related viral respiratory tract infection in the United States”, Archives of Internal Medicine 163:4, 487–494 (2003).
415
Celsus, De Medicina, vol. 2, ed. W. G. Spencer (London: W. Heinemann, 1938), 91.
416
H. F. Dowling et al., “Transmission of the common cold to volunteers under controlled conditions”, American Journal of Hygiene 68, 659–665 (1958).
417
R. G. Douglas et al., “Exposure to cold environment and rhinovirus common cold: failure to demonstrate effect”, New England Journal of Medicine 279, 742–747 (1968).
418
C. Johnson and R. Eccles, “Acute cooling of the feet and the onset of common cold symptoms”, Family Practice 22:6, 608–613 (2005).
419
Интервью с Дж. Оуэном Хендли, февраль 2007 года.
420
Интервью с Джеком Гволтни, 8 марта 2004 года, а также: J. M. Gwaltney, “Viral respiratory infection therapy: historical perspective and current trials”, American Journal of Medicine 112:6A, 33S–41S (2002).
421
J. M. Gwaltney, “Clinical significance and pathogenesis of viral respiratory infections”, American Journal of Medicine 112:6A, 13S–18S (2002); J. M. Harris and J. M. Gwaltney, “Incubation periods of experimental rhinovirus infection and illness”, Clinical Infectious Diseases 23, 1287–1290 (1996).
422
J. M. Gwaltney and J. O. Hendley, “Rhinovirus transmission: one if by air, two if by hand”, American Journal of Epidemiology 107, 357–361 (1978).
423
J. M. Gwaltney et al., “Hand-to-hand transmittion of rhinovirus colds”, Annals of Internal Medicine 88:4, 463–467 (1978).
424
J. M. Gwaltney, “Transmission of experimental rhinovirus infection by contaminated surfaces”, American Journal of Epidemiology 116:5, 828–833 (1982); Arnold Monto, “Epidemiology of viral respiratory infections”, American Journal of Medicine 112:6A, 4S–12S (2002).
425
Donald Proctor and Ib Andersen, eds., The Nose: Upper Airway Physiology and the Atmospheric Environment (New York: Elsevier Biomedical Press, 1982), 203.
426
J. M. Gwaltney et al., “Nose blowing propels nasal fluid into the paranasal sinuses”, Clinical Infectious Diseases 30, 387–391 (2000).
427
L. Suranyi, “Localization of the ‘sneeze center’”, Neurology 57:1, 161 (2001).
428
R. S. Irwin et al., “Managing cough as a defense mechanism and a symptom: a consensus panel report of the American College of Chest Physicians”, Chest 114 (supp. 2), 113S–181S (1998), http://www.chestjournal.org/cgi/reprint/114/2/133S.pdf.
429
S. B. Mazzone, “An overview of the sensory receptors regulating cough”, Cough 1:2, DOI: 10.1186/1745–9974–1–2 (2005); J. G. Widdicombe, “Afferent receptors in the airways and cough”, Respiratory Physiology 114, 5–15 (1998); S. B. Mazzone, “Sensory regulation of the cough reflex”, Pulmonary Pharmacology and Therapy 17, 361–368 (2004).
430
Интервью с Гволтни, 8 марта 2004 года; B. Winther et al., “Viral-induced rhinitis”, American Journal of Rhinology 12:1, 17–20 (1998).
431
S. Cohen et al., “Types of stressors that increase susceptibility to the common cold in healthy adults”, Health Psychology 17:3, 214–223 (1998); J. M. Gwaltney and F. G. Hayden, “Psychological stress and the common cold”, New England Journal of Medicine 325, 644 (1992).
432
J. M. Gwaltney, “Clinical significance and pathogenesis of viral respiratory infections”, American Journal of Medicine 112:6A, 13S–18S (2002).
433
P. S. Muether and J. M. Gwaltney, “Variant effect of first- and second-generation of antihistamines as clues to their mechanism of action on the sneeze reflex in the common cold”, Clinical Infectious Diseases 33, 1483–1488 (2001).
434
Knut Schroeder and Tom Fahey, “Systematic review of randomized controlled trials of over the counter cough medicines for acute cough in adults”, British Medical Journal 324, 329 (2002).
435
Scientific American, May 1895, quoted in Scientific American, May 1995, 10.
436
J. M. Gwaltney et al., “Combined antiviral-antimediator treatment for the common cold”, Journal of Infectious Diseases 186, 147–154 (2002); J. M. Gwaltney, “Viral respiratory infection therapy: historical perspective and current trials”, American Journal of Medicine 112:6A, 33S–41S (2002).
437
A. C. Grant and E. P. Roter, “Circadian sneezing”, Neurology 44:3, 369–375 (1994).
438
J. Kuhn et al., “Antitussive effect of guaifenesin in young adults with natural colds”, Chest 82:6, 713–718 (1982).
439
M. H. Smolensky et al., “Medical chronobiology: concepts and applications”, American Review of Respiratory Disease 147:6 (part 2), S2–S19 (1993); Smolensly and Lamberg, The Body Clock Guide to Better Health; Foster and Kreitzman, Rhythms of Life, 212 f.
440
Smolensky et al., “Medical chronobiology: concepts and applications”.
441
Y. Watanabe et al., “Thousands of blood pressure and heart rate measurements at fixed clock hours may mislead”, Neuroendocrinology Letters 24:5, 339–340 (2003).
442
M. H. Smolensky, “Knowledge and attitudes of American physicians and public about medical chronobiology and chronotherapeutics. Findings of two 1996 Gallup surveys”, Chronobiology International 15, 377–394 (1998); Foster and Kreitzman, Rhythms of Life, 226.
443
C. B. Green and J. S. Takahashi, “Xenobiotic metabolism in the fourth dimension: PARtners in time”, Cell Metabolism 4:1, 3–4 (2006); интервью с Карлой Б. Грин, октябрь 2006 года.
444
A. Reinberg and M. Reinberg, “Circadian changes of the duration of action of local anaesthetic agents”, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Archives of Pharmacology 297, 149–159 (1977).
445
M. C. Wright et al., “Time of day effects on the incidence of anesthetic adverse events”, Quality and Safety in Health Care 15:4, 258–263 (2006).
446
G. A. Bjarnason et al., “Circadian variation in the expression of cell-cycle proteins in human oral epithelium”, American Journal of Pathology 154, 613–622 (1999).
447
Foster and Kreitzman, Rhythms of Life, 215.
448
Smolensky and Lamberg, The Body Clock Guide to Better Health, 227–229; G. A. Bjarnason and R. Jordan, “Rhythms in human gastrointestinal mucosa and skin”, Chronobiology International 19:1, 129–140 (2002); Foster and Kreitzman, Rhythms of Life, 216–219.