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4. Mattsson H. B. & Vuorinen J. Emplacement and Inflation of Natrocarbonatitic Lava Flows During the March-April 2006 Eruption of Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania // Bulletin of Volcanology 71, 3 (2009). doi: 10.1007/s00445-008-0224-z.

5. Kervyn M. et al. Voluminous Lava Flows at Oldoinyo Lengai in 2006: Chronology of Events and Insights into the Shallow Magmatic System // Bulletin of Volcanology 70 (2008). doi: 10.1007/s00445-007-0190-x.

6. Pappas Stephanie. ‘Stone Animal’ Lake Seen from Space in All Its Crimson Glory // LiveScience (May 9, 2017). URL: https://www.livescience.com/59021-stone-animal-lake-natron-space-photo.html.

7. Sherrod D. R., Magigita M.M. & Kwelwa S. U. S. Geological Survey Geologic Map of Oldonyo Lengai (Oldoinyo Lengai) Volcano and Surroundings, Arusha Region, United Republic of Tanzania: Pamphlet, accompanying report 2013–1306 (2013). URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1306/pdf/ofr2013-1306_pamphlet.pdf.

8. Global Volcanism Program. Ol Doinyo Lengai. [Factbox] URL: https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?doi=10.5479/si.GVP.BGVN200802-222120.

9. Davies G. J. ‘Hades’—A Remarkable Cave on Oldoinyo Lengai in the East Afri can Rift Valley // International Journal of Speleology 27B, 1/4 (1998). URL: https:// scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1272&context=ijs.

10. Muirhead J.D. et al. Displaced Cratonic Mantle Concentrates Deep Carbon During Continental Rifting // Nature 582 (2020). doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2328-3.

11. Lower Jaime & Frazzetta Andrea. Voyagers: Visual Journeys by Six Photographers // New York Times Magazine (September 25, 2016). URL: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/09/25/magazine/the-voyages-issue.html#Ethiopia.

12. Gómez F. et al. Ultra-small Microorganisms in the Polyextreme Conditions of the Dallol Volcano, Northern Afar, Ethiopia // Scientific Reports 9 (2019). doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44440-8.

13. Belilla J. et al. Hyperdiverse Archaea Near Life Limits at the Polyextreme Geothermal Dallol Area // Nature Ecology & Evolution 3 (2019). doi: 10.1038/s41559-019-1005-0.

14. Andrews Robin George. They Didn’t Find Life in a Hopeless Place // New York Times (November 1, 2019). URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/01/science/extreme-life-aliens.html.

15. Greshko Michael. Treasure Trove of Ancient Human Footprints Found Near Volcano // National Geographic (October 10, 2016). URL: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2016/10/ancient-human-footprints-africa-volcano-science/.

16. Hublin J-J. et al. New Fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the Pan-African Origin of Homo sapiens // Nature 546 (2017). doi: 10.1038/nature22336.

17. Gibbons Ann. World’s Oldest Homo sapiens Fossils Found in Morocco // ScienceMag (June 7, 2017). URL: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/06/world-s-oldest-homo-sapiens-fossils-found-morocco.

18. Díaz Lucía Pérez. Africa Is Splitting in Two – Here Is Why // Conversation (April 7, 2018). URL: https://theconversation.com/africa-is-splitting-in-two-here-is-why-94056.

4. Стеклянные своды

1. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. The Challenger Expedition. [Factbox] URL: https://divediscover.whoi.edu/history-of-oceanography/the-challenger-expedition/.

2. Evan Lubofsky. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. (2018) The Discovery of Hydrothermal Vents. [Blog post] URL: https://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/feature/the-discovery-of-hydrothermal-vents/.

3. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Ocean Service. What Is a Hydrothermal Vent? [Factbox] URL: https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/vents.html.

4. Fountain Henry. ABE, Pioneering Robotic Undersea Explorer, Is Dead at 16 // New York Times (March 15, 2010). URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/16/science/16sub.html.

5. Cook Gareth. The Lives They Lived // New York Times (December 23, 2019). URL: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/12/23/magazine/opportunity-rover.html.

6. Andrews Robin George. A Vault of Glass and the Deepest Volcanic Eruption Ever Detected // New York Times (October 30, 2018). URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/30/science/deep-sea-volcano.html.

7. Andrews Robin George. Volcano Space Robots Are Prepping for a Wild Mission to Jupiter // Wired (December 13, 2019). URL: https://www.wired.co.uk/article/nasa-submarines-searching.

8. Schnur S. R. et al. A Decade of Volcanic Construction and Destruction at the Summit of NW Rota‐1 Seamount: 2004–2014 // JGR Solid Earth 122, 3 (2017). doi: 10.1002/2016JB013742.

9. Embley R.W. et al. Eruptive Modes and Hiatus of Volcanism at West Mata Seamount, NE Lau Basin: 1996–2012 // Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 15, 10 (2014). doi: 10.1002/2014GC005387.

10. Columbia University Earth Institute (2020). Marie Tharp’s Adventures in Mapping the Seafloor, In Her Own Words. [Blog post] URL: https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2020/07/24/marie-tharp-connecting-dots/.

11. National Geographic. Continental Drift. [Factbox] URL: https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/continental-drift/.

12. Andrews Robin George. A Deep-Sea Magma Monster Gets a Body Scan // New York Times (December 3, 2019). URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/03/science/axial-volcano-mapping.html.

13. Andrews Robin George. Coronavirus Turns Urban Life’s Roar to Whisper on World’s Seismographs // New York Times (April 8, 2020). URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/08/science/seismographs-lockdown-coronavirus.html.

14. Andrews Robin George. Geologists Joke About ‘Sea Monster’ After Mysterious 30-Minute Rumble Emanates from Waters Near Madagascar. // Gizmodo (November 29, 2018). URL: https://gizmodo.com/geologists-joke-about-sea-monster-after-mysterious-30-m-1830738921.

15. Wei-Haas Maya. Strange Waves Rippled Around the World, and Nobody Knows Why // National Geographic (November 28, 2018). URL: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/11/strange-earthquake-waves-rippled-around-world-earth-geology/.

16. Andrews Robin George. Scientists Witness the Birth of a Submarine Volcano for the First Time // Gizmodo (May 24, 2019). URL: https://gizmodo.com/scientists-witness-the-birth-of-a-submarine-volcano-for-1834990629.

17. Vine F. J. & Matthews D. H. Magnetic Anomalies Over Oceanic Ridges // Nature 199 (1963). doi: 10.1038/199947a0.

18. O’Connell Suzanne. Marie Tharp’s Maps Revolutionized Our Knowledge of the Seafloor // Washington Post (August 8, 2020). URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/science/marie-tharps-maps-re-volutionized-our-knowledge-of-the-seafloor/2020/08/07/d9d112bc-d767-11ea-9c3b-dfc394c03988_story.html.

19. Andrews Robin George. Gigantic Pumice Raft from Underwater Eruption Is on a Wild Ride Across the Pacific Ocean // Gizmodo (August 26, 2019). URL: https://gizmodo.com/gigantic-pumice-raft-from-underwater-eruption-is-on-a-w-1837581054.

20. Dürig T. et al. Deep-Sea Eruptions Boosted by Induced Fuel – Coolant Explosions // Nature Geoscience 13 (2020). doi: 10.1038/s41561-020-0603-4.

21. Sturdy E. W. The Volcanic Eruption of Krakatoa // Atlantic (September, 1884). URL: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1884/09/the-volcanic-eruption-of-krakatoa/376174/.

22. Hernandez Marco & Scarr Simon. How Powerful Was the Beirut Blast? // Reuters (August 14, 2020). URL: https://graphics.reuters.com/LEBANON-SECURITY/BLAST/yzdpxnmqbpx/.

23. Bhatia Aatish. The Loudest Sound Ever Heard // Discover (July 13, 2018). URL: https://www.discovermagazine.com/environment/the-loudest-sound-ever-heard.

24. National Centers for Environmental Information. On This Day: Historic Krakatau Eruption of 1883. [Blog post] URL: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/news/day-historic-krakatau-eruption-1883.

25. Amos Jonathan. Anak Krakatau: Volcano’s Tsunami Trigger Was ‘Relatively Small.’ // BBC News (September 3, 2019). URL: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-49568107.

26. Williams R., Rowley P. & Garthwaite M. C. Reconstructing the Anak Krakatau Flank Collapse That Caused the December 2018 Indonesian Tsunami // Geology 47, 10 (2019). doi: 10.1130/G46517.1

27. Salinas-de-León P. et al. Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents as Natural EggCase Incubators at the Galapagos Rift // Scientific Reports 8 (2018). doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-20046-4.

28. Andrews Robin George. Bizarre Life-forms Found Thriving in Ancient Rocks Beneath the Seafloor // National Geographic (April 2, 2020). URL: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/04/life-found-thriving-in-one-of-the-least-likely-spots-on-earth/.

29. Wu Katherine J. These Microbes May Have Survived 100 Million Years Beneath the Seafloor // New York Times (July 28, 2020). URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/28/science/microbes-100-million-years-old.html.

5. Бледный страж

1. USGS. Unified Geologic Map of the Moon, 1:5M, 2020. [Document] URL: https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/search/map/Moon/Geology/Unified_Geologic_Map_of_the_Moon_GIS.

2. Cartier Kimberly M. S. Apollo May Have Found an Earth Meteorite on the Moon // Eos (January 28, 2019). URL: https://eos.org/articles/apollo-may-have-found-an-earth-meteorite-on-the-moon.

3. Andrews Robin George. During the Lunar Eclipse, Something Slammed Into the Moon // New York Times (January 23, 2019). URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/23/science/lunar-eclipse-meteor-moon.html.

4. Boyle Rebecca. What Made the Moon? New Ideas Try to Rescue a Troubled Theory // Quanta Magazine (August 2, 2017). URL: https://www.quantamagazine.org/what-made-the-moon-new-ideas-try-to-rescue-a-troubled-theory-20170802/.

5. Melosh H. J. Why the Moon Is so Like the Earth // Nature Geoscience 12 (2019). doi: 10.1038/s41561-019-0364-0.

6. Hosono N. et al. Terrestrial Magma Ocean Origin of the Moon // Nature Geoscience 12 (2019). doi: 10.1038/s41561-019-0354-2.

7. Snape J.