litbaza книги онлайнРазная литератураСупервулканы. Неожиданная правда о самых загадочных геологических образованиях Вселенной - Робин Джордж Эндрюс

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Robin George. A Dance That Stops 2 of Neptune’s Moons from Colliding // New York Times (November 21, 2019). URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/21/science/neptune-moons-orbit.html.

9. Andrews Robin George. Are Saturn’s Rings Really as Young as the Dinosaurs? // Quanta Magazine (November 21, 2019). URL: https://www.quantamagazine.org/are-saturns-rings-really-as-young-as-the-dinosaurs-20191121/.

10. The Planetary Society. Orbital Resonances of the Galilean Moons of Jupiter. [Factbox] URL: https://www.planetary.org/space-images/orbital-resonances-of-galilean-moons.

11. Morabito L. A. et al. Discovery of Currently Active Extraterrestrial Volcanism // Science 204, 4396 (1979). doi: 10.1126/science.204.4396.972.

12. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Mission Status – Voyager. [Factbox] URL: https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/status/.

13. NASA. Galileo. [Factbox] URL: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/galileo/overview/.

14. Khurana K. K. et al. Evidence of a Global Magma Ocean in Io’s Interior // Science 332, 6034 (2011). doi: 10.1126/science.1201425.

15. Davies A. G. Volcanism on Io: The View from Galileo // Astronomy & Geophysics 42, 2 (2001). doi: 10.1046/j.1468–4004.2001.42210.x.

16. de Kleer K. et al. Multi-phase Volcanic Resurfacing at Loki Patera on Io // Nature 545 (2017). doi: 10.1038/nature22339.

17. Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory – New Horizons (2007). Tvashtar’s Plume. [Blog post] URL: http://pluto. jhuapl.edu/Galleries/Featured-Images/image.php?page=6&gallery_id=2&image_id=31.

18. Tsang C. C. et al. The Collapse of Io’s Primary Atmosphere in Jupiter Eclipse // JGR Planets 121, 8 (2016). doi: 10.1002/2016JE005025.

19. Guinness World Records. Most Powerful Volcanic Eruption Recorded in the Solar System. [Factbox] URL: https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-powerful-volcanic-eruption-recorded-in-the-solar-system.

20. Williams D. A. et al. The Summer 1997 Eruption at Pillan Patera on Io: Implications for Ultrabasic Lava Flow Emplacement // JGR Planets 106, E12 (2001). doi: 10.1029/2000JE001339.

21. Hamilton C.W. et al. Spatial Distribution of Volcanoes on Io: Implications for Tidal Heating and Magma Ascent // Earth and Planetary Science Letters 361 (2013). doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2012.10.032.

22. Davies A. G., Keszthelyi L.P. & McEwen A.S. Determination of Eruption Temperature of Io’s Lavas Using Lava Tube Skylights // Icarus 278 (2016). doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2016.06.003.

23. Stirone Shannon. Dear Cassini: Why the Saturn Spacecraft Brings Me to Tears // National Geographic (September 14, 2018). URL: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/09/news-cassini-grand-tour-finale-nasa-space/.

24. NASA. Cassini – Enceladus: Ocean Moon. [Factbox] URL: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/cassini/science/enceladus/.

25. NASA. Ceres. [Factbox] URL: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/dwarf-planets/ceres/overview/.

26. Ruesch O. et al. Cryovolcanism on Ceres // Science 353, 6303 (2016). doi: 10.1126/science.aaf4286.

27. Sori M. M. et al. Cryovolcanic Rates on Ceres Revealed by Topography // Nature Astronomy 2 (2018). doi: 10.1038/s41550-018-0574-1.

28. Lewis J. S. Satellites of the Outer Planets: Their Physical and Chemical Nature // Icarus 15, 2 (1971). doi: 10.1016/0019-1035(71) 90072-8.

29. Purdue University. An Ammonia-Water Slurry May Swirl Below Pluto’s Icy Surface. [Press release] URL: https://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/releases/2015/Q4/an-ammonia-water-slurry-may-swirl-below-plutos-icy-surface.html.

30. Kamata S. et al. Pluto’s Ocean Is Capped and Insulated by Gas Hydrates // Nature Geoscience 12 (2019). doi: 10.1038/s41561-019-0369-8.

31. Dawn XM2 at Occator Crater – Paper Collection. Nature Astronomy 11 (2020). URL: https://www.nature.com/collections/agdgfadcag.

32. Andrews Robin George. Collision on One Side of Pluto Ripped Up Terrain on the Other, Study Suggests // Scientific American (March 26, 2020). URL: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/collision-on-one-side-of-pluto-ripped-up-terrain-on-the-other-study-suggests/.

33. Hershberger Scott. Claims of ‘Ocean’ Inside Ceres May Not Hold Water // Scientific American (August 12, 2020). URL: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/claims-of-ocean-inside-ceres-may-not-hold-water/.

34. Luger R., Sestovic M. & Queloz D. A Seven-Planet Resonant Chain in TRAPPIST-1 // Nature Astronomy 1 (2017). doi: 10.1038/s41550-017-0129.

Эпилог

1. Mastrolorenzo G. et al. Herculaneum Victims of Vesuvius in AD 79 // Nature 410 (2001). doi: 10.1038/35071167.

2. Mastrolorenzo G. et al. Lethal Thermal Impact at Periphery of Pyroclastic Surges: Evidences at Pompeii // PLOS ONE 5, 6 (2010). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011127.

3. Petrone P. et al. A Hypothesis of Sudden Body Fluid Vaporization in the 79 AD Victims of Vesuvius // PLOS ONE 13, 9 (2018). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203210.

4. Petrone P. et al. Heat-Induced Brain Vitrification from the Vesuvius Eruption in C.E. 79 // New England Journal of Medicine 382 (2020). doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1909867.

5. Andrews Robin George. Did Vesuvius Vaporize Its Victims? Get the Facts // National Geographic (October 16, 2018). URL: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/10/news-pompeii-deaths-vesuvius-vaporized-skulls-exploded-chemistry/.

6. Andrews Robin George. Vesuvius Eruption Baked Some People to Death – and Turned One Brain to Glass // National Geographic (January 23, 2020). URL: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/01/vesuvius-baked-people-turned-brain-to-glass/.

7. Martyn R. et al. A Re-evaluation of Manner of Death at Roman Herculaneum Following the AD 79 Eruption of Vesuvius // Antiquity 94, 373 (2020). doi: 10.15184/aqy.2019.215.

8. Scarth A. & Tanguy J-C. Volcanoes of Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

9. Halliday Stephen. (2008) London’s Olympics, 1908 // History Today. [Blog post] URL: https://www.historytoday.com/archive/london%E2%80%99s-olympics-1908.

10. Pratt Sara E. Benchmarks: March 17, 1944: The Most Recent Eruption of Mount Vesuvius // Earth Magazine (March 17, 2016). URL: https://www.earthmagazine.org/article/benchmarks-march-17-1944-most-recent-eruption-mount-vesuvius.

11. Billings Malcolm. Living Under a Volcano // BBC News (March 27, 2004). URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/3502040.stm.

12. Satterthwaite D. J. Truth Flies with Fiction. Bloomington, IN: Archway Publishing, 2014.

13. 57th Bomb Wing Association – War Diary of the 340th Bombardment Group March 1944. (2013) A Diary by Sergeant McRae. [Archival records] URL: http://57thbombwing.com/340th_History/340th_Diary/15_March1944.pdf.

Фотоматериалы

Черно-белые иллюстрации

Пролог – рисунок Джастина Эсткорта (© Justin Estcourt)

1.  Огнеструйный фонтан – Гавайская вулканическая обсерватория (ГВО) Геологической службы США (© USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory; HVO)

2.  Супервулкан – Джим Пико (Jim Peaco), 22 июня 2006; Catalog #20386d; Original #IT8M4075 / National Park Service

3. Гигантская чернильница – Кейт Лэкстон (© Kate Laxton)

4.  Стеклянные своды – © Schmidt Ocean Institute; NOAA-PMEL Earth-Ocean Interactions Program

5. Бледный страж – © NASA / JSC

6. Поверженный бог – © NASA / JPL–Caltech

7. Преисподняя – © NASA / JSC / JPL

8. Кузня гиганта – © NASA / JPL / University of Arizona

Эпилог – рисунок Джастина Эсткорта (© Justin Estcourt)

Цветные иллюстрации на вкладке

1. Везувий – © SHAIKH MEHTAB / shutterstock.com

2. Сакурадзима – © Sitthinart Susevi / shutterstock.com

3. Ареналь – © Esdelval / shutterstock.com

4. Анак Кракатау – © Deni_Sugandi / shutterstock.com

5.  Этна с потухшими кратерами – © Oleksii Liebiediev / shutterstock.com

6. Извержение Этны – © Alanstix64 / shutterstock.com

7. Вид на Кавах Иджен – © Putu Artana / shutterstock.com

8. Лава вулкана Кавах Иджен – © Sponsorchen / shutterstock.com

9. Килауэа – © orxy / shutterstock.com

10. Потоки лавы Килауэа – © Maridav / shutterstock.com

11. Микробный мат, Йеллоустоун – © Nina B / shutterstock.com

12.  Озеро Утренней Славы, Йеллоустоун – © Zack Frank / shutterstock.com

13.  Гейзер «Пароход», Йеллоустоун – © Png Studio Photography / shutterstock.com

14. Гейзер «Пароход» зимой – © Laura Hedien / shutterstock.com

15. Сент-Хеленс – © Valeriy Poltorak / shutterstock.com

16. Ол-Доиньо-Ленгаи – © Sergey Uryadnikov / shutterstock.com

1. Везувий, вид с развалин города Помпеи, который был разрушен во время извержения 79 г. н. э. (провинция Неаполь, Италия)

2. Извержение стратовулкана Сакурадзима (остров Кюсю, Япония)

3. Стратовулкан Ареналь (Коста-Рика)

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