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23. Rapin W. et al. An Interval of High Salinity in Ancient Gale Crater Lake on Mars // Nature Geoscience 12 (2019). doi: 10.1038/s41561-019-0458-8.

24. Villanueva G. L. et al. Strong Water Isotopic Anomalies in the Martian Atmosphere: Probing Current and Ancient Reservoirs // Science 348, 6231 (2015). doi: 10.1126/science.aaa3630.

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7. Преисподняя

1. NASA. Venus. [Factbox] URL: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/venus/by-the-numbers/.

2. NASA. (2017) “55 Years Ago: Mariner 2 First to Venus.” [Blog post] URL: https://www.nasa.gov/feature/55-years-ago-mariner-2-first-to-venus.

3. NASA. Venera 4. [Factbox] URL: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/venera-4/in-depth/.

4. Guinness World Records. Longest Time Survived on Venus by a Spacecraft. [Factbox] URL: https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/78367-longest-time-survived-on-venus-by-a-spacecraft/.

5. Mouginis-Mark P. J. Geomorphology and Volcanology of Maat Mons, Venus // Icarus 277 (2016). doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2016.05.022.

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8. Wilford John Noble. New Images Suggest Volcanism On Venus //New York Times (November 22, 1983). URL: https://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/22/science/new-images-suggest-volcanism-on-venus.html.

9. Smrekar S.E. et al. Recent Hotspot Volcanism on Venus from VIRTIS Emissivity Data // Science 328, 5978 (2010). doi: 10.1126/science.1186785.

10. Hall Shannon. Volcanoes on Venus Might Still Be Smoking //New York Times (January 9, 2020). URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/09/science/venus-volcanoes-active.html.

11. Filiberto J. et al. Present-Day Volcanism on Venus as Evidenced from Weathering Rates of Olivine // Science Advances 6, 1 (2020). doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aax7445.

12. Marcq E. et al. Variations of Sulphur Dioxide at the Cloud Top of Venus’s Dynamic Atmosphere // Nature Geoscience 6 (2013). doi: 10.1038/ngeo1650.

13. Gülcher A.J.P. et al. Corona Structures Driven by Plume – Lithosphere Interactions and Evidence for Ongoing Plume Activity on Venus // Nature Geoscience 13 (2020). doi: 10.1038/s41561-020-0606-1.

14. Way M.J. & Genio A. D.D. Venusian Habitable Climate Scenarios: Modeling Venus Through Time and Applications to Slowly Rotating Venus‐Like Exoplanets // JGR Planets 125, 5 (2020). doi: 10.1029/ 2019JE006276.

15. Elkins-Tanton L.T. et al. Field Evidence for Coal Combustion Links the 252 Ma Siberian Traps with Global Carbon Disruption // Geology 48, 10 (2020). doi: 10.1130/G47365.1.

16. Drake Nadia. Possible Sign of Life on Venus Stirs Up Heated Debate // National Geographic (September 14, 2020). URL: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/09/possible-sign-of-life-found-on-venus-phosphine-gas/.

17. Scoles Sarah. ‘Dr. Phosphine’ and the Possibility of Life on Venus // Wired (Septem ber 14, 2020). URL: https://www.wired.com/story/dr-phosphine-and-the-possibility-of-life-on-venus/.

18. Sousa-Silva C. et al. Phosphine as a Biosignature Gas in Exoplanet Atmospheres // arXiv (2019). doi: 10.1089/ast.2018.1954.

19. Greaves J. S. et al. Phosphine Gas in the Cloud Decks of Venus // Nature Astronomy (2020a). doi: 10.1038/s41550-020-1174-4.

20. Stirone Shannon, Chang Kenneth & Overbye Dennis. Life on Venus? Astronomers See a Signal in Its Clouds // New York Times (September 14, 2020). URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/14/science/venus-life-clouds.html.

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22. Limaye S. S. et al. Venus’ Spectral Signatures and the Potential for Life in the Clouds // Astrobiology 18, 9 (2018). doi: 10.1089/ast.2017.1783.

23. Wall K. et al. Biodiversity Hot Spot on a Hot Spot: Novel Extremophile Diversity in Hawaiian Fumaroles // MicrobiologyOpen 4, 2 (2015). doi: 10.1002/mbo3.236.

24. Makuch-Schulze D. et al. A Sulfur-Based Survival Strategy for Putative Phototrophic Life in the Venusian Atmosphere // Astrobiology 4, 1 (2004). doi: 10.1089/153110704773600203.

25. Seager S. et al. The Venusian Lower Atmosphere Haze as a Depot for Desiccated Microbial Life: A Proposed Life Cycle for Persistence of the Venusian Aerial Biosphere // Astrobiology (2020). doi: 10.1089/ast.2020.2244.

26. Villanueva G. et al. No Phosphine in the Atmosphere of Venus // arXiv (2020). URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.14305.

27. col1_0 et al. Re-analysis of the 267-GHz ALMA Observations of Venus: No Statistically Significant Detection of Phosphine // arXiv (2020). URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.09761.

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30. Andrews Robin George. Burying CAESAR: How NASA Picks Winners – and Losers – in Space Exploration // Scientific American (July 25, 2019). URL: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/burying-caesar-how-nasa-picks-winners-and-losers-in-space-exploration/.

31. Choi Charles Q. Mars Life? 20 Years Later, Debate Over Meteorite Continues // Space.com (August 10, 2016). URL: https://www.space.com/33690-allen-hills-mars-meteorite-alien-life-20-years.html.

8. Кузня гиганта

1. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Voyager Mission Timeline. [Factbox] URL: https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/timeline/#event-a-once-in-a-lifetime-alignment.

2. Andrews Robin George. Uranus Ejected a Giant Plasma Bubble During Voyager 2’s Visit // New York Times (March 27, 2020). URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/27/science/uranus-bubble-voyager.html.

3. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Did You Know? – Voyager. [Factbox] URL: https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/did-you-know/.

4. Morabito L.A. Discovery of Volcanic Activity on Io – A Historical Review // arXiv (2012). URL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1211.2554.pdf.

5. NASA. Jupiter Moons. [Factbox] URL: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/jupiter-moons/in-depth/.

6. Starr Michelle. You’ll Never Guess What Scientists Want to Call the Moon of a Moon // ScienceAlert (October 11, 2018). URL: https://www.sciencealert.com/can-a-moon-have-a-moon-kollmeister-raymond-submoon-moonmoon.

7. Peale S. J., Cassen P. & Reynolds R. T. Melting of Io by Tidal Dissipation // Science 203, 4383 (1979). doi: 10.1126/science.203.4383.892.

8. Andrews