Ceballos, S., and T. Kiorboe. “Senescence and sexual selection in a pelagic copepod”. PLoS One 6(4) (2011): e18870, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018870.

Chabot, Chris L., and Brent M. Haggin. “Frequency of multiple paternity varies between two populations of brown smoothhound shark, Mustelus henlei”. Marine Biology 161 (2014): 797–804.

Chapman, D. D., B. Firchau, and M. S. Shivji. “Parthenogenesis in a large-bodied requiem shark, the blacktip Carcharhinus limbatus”. Journal of Fish Biology 73 (2008): 1473–1477, doi:10.1111/j.1095–8649.2008.02018.x.

Chapman, Demian D., Sabine P. Wintner, Debra L. Abercrombie, Jimiane Ashe, Andrea M. Bernard, Mahmood S. Shivji, and Kevin A. Feldheim. “The behavioural and genetic mating system of the sand tiger shark, Carcharias taurus, an intrauterine cannibal”. Biology Letters 9 (2013), doi:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0003

Charlton, B. D., Roland Frey, Allan J. McKinnon, Guido Fritsch, W. Tecumseh Fitch, and David Reby. “Koalas use a novel vocal organ to produce unusually low-pitched mating calls.” Current Biology 23(23) (2013): R1035-R1036.

Cheung, C. H., J. M. Chiu, and R. S. Wu. “Hypoxia turns genotypic female medaka fish into phenotypic males”. Ecotoxicology 23(7) (2014): 1260–1269, doi:10.1007/s10646-014-1269-8.

Chiba, S., K. Yoshino, M. Kanaiwa, T. Kawajiri, and S. Goshima. “Maladaptive sex ratio adjustment by a sex-changing shrimp in selective-fishing environments”. J Anim Ecol 82(3) (2013): 632–41, doi:10.1111/1365-2656.12006.

Chipperfield, P. N. J. “The breeding of Crepidula Fornicata (L.) in the River Blackwater, Essex”. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 30(1) (1951): 49–71.

Cigliano, John A. “Assessment of the mating history of female pygmy octopuses and a possible sperm competition mechanism”. Animal Behaviour 49 (1995): 849–851.

Clarke, Tayler M., Mario Espinoza, and Ingo S. Wehrtmann. “Reproductive ecology of demersal elasmobranchs from a data-deficient fishery, Pacific of Coast Rica, Central America”. Fisheries Research 157 (2014): 96–105.

Cole, Kathleen S. Reproduction and Sexuality in Marine Fishes: Patterns and Processes. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010.

Colin, Patrick L. “Reproduction of the Nassau grouper, Epinephelus striatus (Pisces: Serranidae) and its relationship to environmental conditions”. Environmental Biology of Fishes 34 (1992): 357–377.

Conover, D. O., and S. B. Munch. “Sustaining fisheries yields over evolutionary time scales”. Science 297(5578) (2002): 94–96, doi:10.1126/science.1074085.

Corson, Trevor. The Zen of Fish: The Story of Sushi, From Samurai to Supermarket. New York: HarperCollins, 2007.

Corson, Trevor. The Secret Life of Lobsters: How Fishermen and Scientist Are Unraveling the Mysteries of Our Favorite Crustacean. New York: Harper Collins, 2004.

Cote, I. M., and W. Hunte. “Male and female mate choice in the redlip blenny: Why bigger is better”. Animal Behaviour 38 (1989): 78–88.

Courage, Katherine Harmon. Octopus: The Most Mysterious Creature in the Sea. New York: Penguin Random House, 2013.

Crozier, L. G., and J. A. Hutchings. “Plastic and evolutionary responses to climate change in fish”. Evol Appl 7(1) (2014): 68–87, doi:10.1111/eva.12135.

Cummins, J. M., and P. F. Woodall. “On mammalian sperm dimensions”. Journal of Reproduction & Fertility Ltd 75 (1985): 153–175.

Dall, Sasha R. X., and Nina Wedell. “Evolutionary conflict: Sperm wars, phantom inseminations”. Current Biology 15(19) (2005): R801–R803, doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.09.019.

Daly-Engel, Toby S., R. Dean Grubbs, Kevin A. Feldeim, Brian W. Bowen, and Robert J. Toonen. “Is multiple mating beneficial or unavoidable? Low multiple paternity and genetic diversity in the shortspine spurdog Squalus mitsukurii”. Marine Ecology Progress Series 403 (2010): 255–267.

Dam, Joost W. van, Andrew P. Negri, Sven Uthicke, and Jochen F. Mueller. “Chemical pollution on coral reefs: Exposure and ecological effects”. In Ecological Impacts of Toxic Chemicals. Ed. F. Sбnchez-Bayo, P. J. van den Brink and R. M. Mann. Oak Park, IL: Bentham Science Publishers, 2011: 187–211. doi: 10.2174/97816080512121110101.

DeMartini D. G., A. Ghoshal, E. Pandolfi, A. T. Weaver, M. Baum, and D. E. Morse. “Dynamic biophotonics: Female squid exhibit sexually dimorphic tunable leucophores and iridocytes”. Journal of Experimental Biology 216(pt. 19) (2013): 3733–3741.

Devlin, Robert H., and Yoshitaka Nagahama. “Sex determination and sex differentiation in fish: An overview of genetic, physiological, and environmental influences”. Aquaculture 208 (2002): 191–364.

Di Poi, C., A. S. Darmaillacq, L. Dickel, M. Boulouard, and C. Bellanger. “Effects of perinatal exposure to waterborne fluoxetine on memory processing in the cuttlefish Sepia officinalis.” Aquat Toxicol 132–133(02) (2013): 84–91. doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2013.02.004.

Dines, J. P., E. Otarola-Castillo, P. Ralph, J. Alas, T. Daley, A. D. Smith, and M. D. Dean. “Sexual selection targets cetacean pelvic bones”. Evolution 68(11) (2014): 3296–3306, doi:10.1111/ evo.12516.

Dines, James P., Sarah L. Mesnick, Katherine Ralls, Laura May-Collado, Ingi Agnarsson, and Matthew D. Dean. “A trade-off between precopulatory and postcopulatory trait investment in male cetaceans”. Society for the Study of Evolution 69(6) (2015): 1560–1572.

Dixson, D. L., A. R. Jennings, J. Atema, and P. L. Munday. “Odor tracking in sharks is reduced under future ocean acidification conditions”. Global Change Biology 21(4) (2015): 1454–1462, doi:10.1111/gcb.12678.

Emlen, Stephen T., and Lewis W. Oring. “Ecology, Sexual Selection and the Evolution of Mating Systems”. Science 197(4300) (1977).

Engel, A., S. Thoms, U. Riebesell, E. Rochelle-Newall, and I. Zondervan. “Polysaccharide aggregation as a potential sink of marine dissolved organic carbon”. Nature 428(6986) (2004): 929–932, doi:10.1038/nature02453.

Erisman, Brad E., Matthew T. Craig, and Philip A. Hastings. “A phylogenetic test of the size-advantage model: Evolutionary change in mating behavior influenced the loss of sex change in a fish lineage”. American Naturalist 174 (2009): E83–E99.

Fadlallah, Yusef H. “Sexual reproduction, development and larval biology in scleractinian corals”. Coral Reefs 2 (1983): 129–150.

Fairbairn, Daphne J. Odd Couples: Extraordinary Differences between the Sexes in the Animal Kingdom. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013.

Feldheim, K. A., D. D. Chapman, D. Sweet, S. Fitzpatrick, P. A. Prodohl, M. S. Shivji, and B. Snowden. “Shark virgin birth produces multiple, viable offspring”. J Hered 101(3) (2010): 374–377, doi:10.1093/jhered/esp129.