59 Posthumus, «Java-Riet in het Buitenland,» 1150; Bosma and Curry-Machado, «Turning Javanese,» 107.

60 De Locomotief, January 24, 1885.

61 D.J.Kobus, «Historisch Overzicht over het Zaaien van Suikerriet,» Archief voor de Suikerindustrie in Ned.-Indië 1 (1893): 17.

62 A.J.Mangelsdorf, «Sugar Cane Breeding: In Retrospect and in Prospect,» in Proceedings of the Ninth Congress of the International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists, ed. O.M.Henzell (Cambridge: British West Indies Sugar Association, 1956), 562.

63 W.K.Storey, «Small-Scale Sugar Cane Farmers and Biotechnology in Mauritius: The ‘Uba’ Riots of 1937,» Agricultural History 69, no. 2 (1995): 166.

64 J.A.Leon and Joseph Hume, On Sugar Cultivation in Louisiana, Cuba, &c. and the British Possessions (London: John Ollivier, 1848), 15–18.

65 Roger G.Knight, Sugar, Steam and Steel: The Industrial Project in Colonial Java, 1830–1850 (Adelaide, Australia: University of Adelaide Press, 2014), 194–195.

66 John A.Heitmann, «Organization as Power: The Louisiana Sugar Planters’ Association and the Creation of Scientific and Technical Institutions, 1877–1910,» Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association 27, no. 3 (1986): 287, 291; J.Carlyle Sitterson, Sugar Country: The Cane Sugar Industry in the South 1753–1950 (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1953), 255–257.

67 Stuart George McCook, States of Nature: Science, Agriculture, and Environment in the Spanish Caribbean, 1760–1940 (Austin: University of Texas, 2002), 87–88.

68 Bosma and Curry-Machado, «Turning Javanese,» 109; T.Lynn Smith, «Depopulation of Louisiana’s Sugar Bowl,» Journal of Farm Economics 20, no. 2 (1938): 503; Thomas D.Rogers, The Deepest Wounds: A Labor and Environmental History of Sugar in Northeast Brazil (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010), 104.

69 См.: J.H.Galloway, «Botany in the Service of Empire: The Barbados Cane-Breeding Program and the Revival of the Caribbean Sugar Industry, 1880s–1930s,» Annals – Association of American Geographers 86, no. 4 (1996).

70 See Leida Fernandez-Prieto, «Networks of American Experts in the Caribbean: The Harvard Botanic Station in Cuba (1898–1930),» in Technology and Globalisation: Networks of Experts in World History, ed. David Pretel and Lino Camprubi (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), 159–188.

71 Association Hawaiian Sugar Planters and A.R.Grammer, A History of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters’ Association, 1895–1945 (Honolulu: Hawaiian Sugar Planters’ Association, 1947), 183.

72 Peter Griggs, «Improving Agricultural Practices: Science and the Australian Sugarcane Grower, 1864–1915,» Agricultural History 78, no. 1 (2004): 13, 21.

73 W.P.Jorissen, «In Memoriam Dr. Hendrik Coenraad Prinsen Geerligs: Haarlem 23.11.1864 – Amsterdam 31.7.1953,» Chemisch Weekblad: Orgaan van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Chemische Verenging 49, no. 49 (1953): 905–907.

8. Мировой сахар и национальное самосознание

1 Hugh Thomas, Cuba; or, the Pursuit of Freedom (London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1971), 100.

2 Anthony Trollope, West Indies and the Spanish Main (London: Chapman and Hall, 1867), 131.

3 J.D.B.De Bow, «The Late Cuba Expedition,» DeBow’s Review: Agricultural, Commercial, Industrial Progress and Resources 9, no. 2 (1850): 173.

4 New York Times, August 24, 1860.

5 Leslie Bethell, «The Mixed Commissions for the Suppression of the Transatlantic Slave Trade in the Nineteenth Century,» Journal of African History 7, no. 1 (1966): 92.

6 Joan Casanovas, «Slavery, the Labour Movement and Spanish Colonialism in Cuba, 1850–1890,» International Review of Social History 40, no. 3 (1995): 377–378. See Rebecca J. Scott, «Gradual Abolition and the Dynamics of Slave Emancipation in Cuba, 1868–86,» Hispanic American Historical Review 63, no. 3 (1983): 449–477.

7 David Turnbull, Travel in the West Cuba: With Notices of Porto Rico, and the Slave Trade (London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1840), 261.

8 Francisco de Arango y Parreño, Obras, vol. 2 (Havana: Impr. Enc. Rayados y Efectos de Escritorio, 1889), 649–658; David Murray, «The Slave Trade, Slavery and Cuban Independence,» Slavery&Abolition 20, no. 3 (1999): 121.

9 Lilia Moritz Schwarcz, The Spectacle of the Races: Scientists, Institutions, and the Race Question in Brazil, 1870–1930 (New York: Hill and Wang, 1999), 128.

10 Gilberto Freyre, The Mansions and the Shanties (Sobrados e Mucambos): The Making of Modern Brazil (New York: A.A.Knopf, 1968), 388–389.

11 Gilberto Freyre, New World in the Tropics: The Culture of Modern Brazil (New York: Alfred A.Knopf, 1959), 128–131.

12 Schwarcz, The Spectacle of the Races, 10.

13 Alejandro de la Fuente, «Race and Inequality in Cuba, 1899–1981,» Journal of Contemporary History 30, no. 1 (1995): 135.

14 April J.Mayes, The Mulatto Republic: Class, Race, and Dominican National Identity (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2015), 115; Edward Paulino, Dividing Hispaniola: The Dominican Republic’s Border Campaign against Haiti, 1930–1961 (Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh University Press, 2016), 150, 159.

15 Mayes, The Mulatto Republic, 44, 80.

16 Aarti S.Madan, «Sarmiento the Geographer: Unearthing the Literary in Facundo,» Modern Language Notes 126, no. 2 (2011): 266.

17 J.H.Galloway, The Sugar Cane Industry: An Historical Geography from Its Origins to 1914 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), 187–188.

18 Donna J.Guy, «Tucuman Sugar Politics and the Generation of Eighty,» The Americas 32, no. 4 (1976): 574; Henry St John Wileman, The Growth and Manufacture of Cane Sugar in the Argentine Republic (London: Henry Good and Son, 1884), 12.

19 Patricia Juarez-Dappe, «Cañeros and Colonos: Cane Planters in Tucumán, 1876–1895,» Journal of Latin American Studies 38, no. 1 (2006): 132–133; Daniel J. Greenberg, «Sugar Depression and Agrarian Revolt: The Argentine Radical Party and the Tucumán Cañeros’ Strike of 1927,» Hispanic American Historical Review 67, no. 2 (1987): 310–311; Oscar Chamosa, The Argentine Folklore Movement: Sugar Elites, Criollo Workers, and the Politics of Cultural Nationalism, 1900–1955 (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2010), 79–80, 82–83; Adrian Graves, Cane and Labour: The Political Economy of Queensland Sugar Industry, 1862–1906 (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993), 26, 33, 77–78, 89, 126, 248.

20 Maria Elena Indelicato, «Beyond Whiteness: Violence and Belonging in the Borderlands of North Queensland,» Postcolonial Studies: Culture, Politics, Economy 23, no. 1 (2020): 104; N.O.P.Pyke, «An Outline History of Italian Immigration into Australia,» Australian Quarterly 20, no. 3 (1948): 108.

21 Tadeusz Z.Gasinski, «Polish Contract Labor in Hawaii, 1896–1899,» Polish American Studies 39, no. 1 (1982): 20–22; Edward D.Beechert,